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  MOTG Morningstar Global Wide Moat ETF
  
  MOTI Morningstar International Moat ETF
  
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  MOAT Morningstar Wide Moat ETF
  
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  BBH Biotech ETF
  
  DAPP Digital Transformation ETF
  
  EVX Environmental Services ETF
  
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  RNEW Green Infrastructure ETF
  
  PPH Pharmaceutical ETF
  
  RTH Retail ETF
  
  IBOT Robotics ETF
  
  SMH Semiconductor ETF
  
  ESPO Video Gaming and eSports ETF
  
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  MOO Agribusiness ETF
  
  EINC Energy Income ETF
  
  YUMY Future of Food ETF
  
  GDX Gold Miners ETF
  
  GMET Green Metals ETF
  
  RAAX Inflation Allocation ETF
  
  GDXJ Junior Gold Miners ETF
  
  SMOG Low Carbon Energy ETF
  
  HAP Natural Resources ETF
  
  CRAK Oil Refiners ETF
  
  OIH Oil Services ETF
  
  REMX Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF
  
  SLX Steel ETF
  
  NLR Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF
  
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  AFK Africa Index ETF
  
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  ANGL Fallen Angel High Yield Bond ETF
  
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  EINC Energy Income ETF
  
  DURA Durable High Dividend ETF
  
  MORT Mortgage REIT Income ETF
  
  PFXF Preferred Securities ex Financials ETF
  
  Floating Rate
  
  BIZD BDC Income ETF
  
  CLOI CLO ETF
  
  FLTR IG Floating Rate ETF
  
  International Bond
  
  CBON China Bond ETF
  
  HYEM Emerging Markets High Yield Bond ETF
  
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  PIT Commodity Strategy ETF
  
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  OUNZ Merk Gold Trust
  
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  XBTF Bitcoin Strategy ETF
  
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  RNEW Green Infrastructure ETF
  
  GMET Green Metals ETF
  
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  MOTE Morningstar ESG Moat ETF
  
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  GHAIX Class I
  
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  International Investors Gold Fund
  
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  IIGCX Class C
  
  INIIX Class I
  
  INIYX Class Y
  
  Emerging Markets Fund
  
  GBFAX Class A
  
  EMRCX Class C
  
  EMRIX Class I
  
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The information herein represents the opinion of the author(s), an employee of the advisor, but not necessarily those of VanEck. The securities/ financial instruments discussed in this material may not be appropriate for all investors. The appropriateness of a particular investment or strategy will depend on an investor’s individual circumstances and objectives.

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Cryptocurrency is a digital representation of value that functions as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, or a store of value, but it does not have legal tender status. Cryptocurrencies are sometimes exchanged for U.S. dollars or other currencies around the world, but they are not generally backed or supported by any government or central bank. Their value is completely derived by market forces of supply and demand, and they are more volatile than traditional currencies. The value of cryptocurrency may be derived from the continued willingness of market participants to exchange fiat currency for cryptocurrency, which may result in the potential for permanent and total loss of value of a particular cryptocurrency should the market for that cryptocurrency disappear. Cryptocurrencies are not covered by either FDIC or SIPC insurance.

Investing in cryptocurrencies comes with a number of risks, including volatile market price swings or flash crashes, market manipulation, and cybersecurity risks. In addition, cryptocurrency markets and exchanges are not regulated with the same controls or customer protections available in equity, option, futures, or foreign exchange investing. There is no assurance that a person who accepts a cryptocurrency as payment today will continue to do so in the future.

The features, functions, characteristics, operation, use and other properties of the specific cryptocurrency may be complex, technical, or difficult to understand or evaluate. The cryptocurrency may be vulnerable to attacks on the security, integrity or operation, including attacks using computing power sufficient to overwhelm the normal operation of the cryptocurrency’s blockchain or other underlying technology. Some cryptocurrency transactions will be deemed to be made when recorded on a public ledger, which is not necessarily the date or time that a transaction may have been initiated.

Investors must have the financial ability, sophistication and willingness to bear the risks of an investment and a potential total loss of their entire investment in cryptocurrency.

An investment in cryptocurrency is not suitable or desirable for all investors.
Cryptocurrency has limited operating history or performance.
Fees and expenses associated with a cryptocurrency investment may be substantial.

There may be risks posed by the lack of regulation for cryptocurrencies and any future regulatory developments could affect the viability and expansion of the use of cryptocurrencies. Investors should conduct extensive research before investing in cryptocurrencies. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results

Information provided by Van Eck is not intended to be, nor should it be construed as financial, tax or legal advice. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell an interest in cryptocurrencies.

Sustainable investing strategies aim to consider and in some instances integrate the analysis of environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors into the investment process and portfolio. Strategies across geographies and styles approach ESG analysis and incorporate the findings in a variety of ways. Incorporating ESG factors or Sustainable Investing considerations may inhibit the portfolio manager’s ability to participate in certain investment opportunities that otherwise would be consistent with its investment objective and other principal investment strategies.

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ESG integration is the practice of incorporating material environmental, social and governance (ESG) information or insights alongside traditional measures into the investment decision process to improve long term financial outcomes of portfolios. Unless otherwise stated within the Fund’s investment objective, inclusion of this statement does not imply that the Fund has an ESG-aligned investment objective, but rather describes how ESG information is integrated into the overall investment process.

The principal risks of investing in VanEck Funds include sector, market, economic, political, foreign currency, world event, index tracking, social media analytics, blockchain and non-diversification risks, as well as fluctuations in net asset value and the risks associated with investing in less developed capital markets. The Funds may loan their securities, which may subject them to additional credit and counterparty risk. Funds that invest in high-yield securities are subject to subject to risks associated with investing in high-yield securities; which include a greater risk of loss of income and principal than funds holding higher-rated securities; concentration risk; credit risk; hedging risk; interest rate risk; and short sale risk. Please see the prospectus of each Fund for more complete information regarding each Fund's specific risks.

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