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VanEck's Journey with Crypto

July 23, 2024

Read Time 5 MIN

Explore major milestones for cryptocurrencies and VanEck’s door-opening efforts to integrate them into mainstream investing.

Investing in the VanEck Bitcoin Trust (“HODL”) or VanEck Ethereum ETF (“ETHV”) (collectively, the “Trusts”) involves significant risk and may not be suitable for all investors. The values of digital assets are highly volatile; you could lose your entire investment. We use the generic term “ETF” to refer to exchange-traded investment vehicles, including those that are required to register under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “40 Act”), as well as other exchange-traded products which are not subject to the registration of the ‘40 Act. The Trusts are not investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or commodity pools for the purposes of the Commodity Exchange Act, and thus offer investors fewer protections.

From its early days as a fringe concept, Bitcoin has grown to become a formidable asset, capturing the attention of investors worldwide. Today, even more digital assets are on investors' radars due to a rise in tokenization and companies committed to their development.

Just as VanEck has been at the forefront of gold investing since the firm’s inception, VanEck has played a pivotal role in shaping the broader adoption of digital assets as a strategic allocation in an investment portfolio.

A Timeline of VanEck’s Journey with Crypto

2009: Bitcoin is born

  • Bitcoin was introduced to the world by an anonymous entity, Satoshi Nakamoto. Bitcoin was designed to be a decentralized digital currency, free from governmental oversight.

2010: Bitcoin’s first commercial transaction

  • The first known commercial transaction using Bitcoin was the infamous purchase of two pizzas for 10,000 BTC. At that time, Bitcoin was worth only fractions of a penny.

2013: Bitcoin hits $1,000

  • Bitcoin's price soared to $1,000, marking a significant milestone and garnering attention from mainstream investors.

2017: VanEck enters the crypto conversation

  • VanEck recognizes that digital assets could provide both an alternative to existing currencies and gold, and technology to lower costs in the payments and financial industries. The firm starts to provide educational resources to help investors better understand Bitcoin, cryptocurrencies and other digital assets, and the role they play within a portfolio.

2017: Bitcoin’s meteoric rise and futures trading

  • Bitcoin’s price skyrocketed to nearly $20,000, drawing parallels to gold’s bull market in the 1970s. Additionally, the introduction of Bitcoin futures trading opened the doors for institutional investors, reminiscent of when gold futures were first introduced, providing legitimacy and stability to the market.

2017: VanEck becomes first ETF issuer to file for futures-based Bitcoin ETF

  • On August 11, 2017, VanEck filed an S-1 for a Bitcoin futures ETF, becoming the first ETF issuer to file for an ETF that would invest in Bitcoin futures.

2017: VanEck subsidiary MarketVector Indexes unveils digital assets benchmark indexes

  • On October 23, 2017, MarketVector launched a series of digital assets indexes designed to track the performance of the otherwise fragmented global digital assets markets, and became the first regulated index provider to meet investment industry benchmarking standards for digital assets indexes.

2018: VanEck files for spot Bitcoin ETP

  • On June 6, 2018, VanEck filed for a spot Bitcoin exchange-listed product (in partnership with SolidX). We believe this structure gives investors a more efficient vehicle in which to gain direct Bitcoin exposure via a traditional broker, without paying roll costs associated with futures. The SEC subsequently rejected all spot BTC ETP applications due to concerns of “market manipulation”.

2020: Bitcoin halving event occurs

  • The Bitcoin network experiences a halving event (which occurs approximately every four years), and the incentives for mining new blocks are reduced by half. This incident brings increased attention to Bitcoin’s finite supply.

2020: VanEck launches spot Bitcoin ETN in Europe

  • The firm’s European arm launched a Bitcoin ETN on November 19, 2020, providing Europeans exchange-traded access to spot Bitcoin exposure without the hassle of self-custody.

2021: VanEck builds its digital assets team

2021: VanEck becomes first ETF issuer to file for spot ether ETP

  • On May 7, 2021, VanEck filed a S-1 for an ether ETP.

2021: El Salvador adopts Bitcoin as legal tender

  • El Salvador became the first country to allow Bitcoin to be used in any transactions. Bitcoin joins the US dollar, which the country had adopted in 2021, as legal tender, and as part of the initiative, the Salvadoran government launched a digital wallet to promote the use of Bitcoin.

2021: MarketVector establishes sector classification system for digital assets

2021: VanEck leads $50M raise for Cadenza Ventures Crypto Fund

  • Cadenza will use the funds to invest in crypto platforms and blockchain technologies internationally.

2022: VanEck introduces the first NFT to be launched by an asset manager

  • On 5/2/2022, VanEck launched and distributed the VanEck Community NFT. This initiative was the first of its kind among asset managers. It offers exclusive access to an inclusive community that is both free and provides real-world utility.

2023: VanEck launches Ethereum Strategy ETF

  • VanEck launched the Ethereum Strategy ETF (EFUT), offering investors exposure to Ether futures through a regulated and familiar structure. The firm also announced it will donate 10% of its profits to the Protocol Guild to fund Ethereum core development for 10 years.

2024: VanEck Bitcoin Trust (HODL) launches

  • SEC approves spot bitcoin ETP applications for the first time. VanEck launched the VanEck Bitcoin Trust (HODL) and pledges 5% of profits to support Bitcoin core developers.

2024: VanEck becomes first ETF issuer to file for spot Solana ETP

  • On June 27, 2024, VanEck filed an S-1 for a Solana ETP, becoming the first ETF issuer to file for an ETP that would invest in spot Solana.

2024: VanEck Ethereum ETF (ETHV) launches

VanEck’s Long-Term Commitment to Bitcoin

Just as VanEck was a pioneer in gold investing, the firm has taken significant strides in bringing Bitcoin and Ethereum to a broader investor audience. By providing educational content, advocating for regulation, and introducing innovative investment vehicles, VanEck continues to play a pivotal role in the integration of digital assets into traditional investment portfolios. VanEck remains committed to empowering investors with the knowledge and tools needed to navigate this exciting and dynamic asset class.

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IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES

VanEck Bitcoin Trust ("HODL") and VanEck Ethereum ETF ("ETHV") Disclosures

This material must be preceded or accompanied by a Prospectus (HODL: Prospectus, ETHV Prospectus.) An investment in the VanEck Ethereum ETF (“ETHV”) or the VanEck Bitcoin Trust (“HODL”) (collectively, the “Trusts”) may not be suitable for all investors. Before investing you should carefully consider the Trusts’ investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses.

Investing involves significant risk, and you could lose money on an investment in the Trusts. The values of ether and bitcoin are highly volatile, and the value of the Trusts’ shares could decline rapidly, including to zero. You could lose your entire principal investment. For a more complete discussion of the risk factors relative to the Trusts, carefully read the prospectuses.

The Trusts’ investment objectives are to reflect the performance of the price of ether (in the case of ETHV) or bitcoin (in the case of HODL) less the expenses of each Trust’s operations. The Trusts are passive investment vehicles that do not seek to generate returns beyond tracking the price of ether or bitcoin.

The Trusts are not investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”) or commodity pools for the purposes of the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”). Shares of the Trusts are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds. As a result, shareholders of the Trusts do not have the protections associated with ownership of shares in an investment company registered under the 1940 Act or the protections afforded by the CEA.

An investment in either of the Trusts is subject to risks which include, but are not limited to, the historically and potentially future extreme volatility of ether and bitcoin, various potential factors that may adversely affect the liquidity of the Trusts’ shares, the limited history of the indices from which the value of ether or bitcoin and hence the value of Trusts’ shares will be determined, potential threats to the Trusts’ respective custodians, and the unregulated nature and lack of transparency surrounding the operations of ether and bitcoin trading platforms, all of which may ultimately adversely affect the value of shares of the Trusts. Please note that this is not an exhaustive list of risks pertaining to the Trusts. Please read carefully the prospectuses for a complete list of potential risks.

Because shares of the Trusts are intended to reflect the price of the digital assets held in the Trusts, the market price of the shares is subject to fluctuations similar to those affecting digital asset prices. Additionally, shares of the Trusts are bought and sold at market price, not at net asset value (“NAV”). Brokerage commissions will reduce returns.

The Trusts’ shares trade like stocks, are subject to investment risk and will fluctuate in market value. The value of the Trusts’ shares relate directly to the value of the digital assets held by the Trusts (less their expenses), and fluctuations in the price of the digital assets could materially and adversely affect an investment in the Trusts’ shares. The price received upon the sale of the shares, which trade at market price, may be more or less than the value of the digital assets represented by them. The Trusts do not generate any income, and as the Trusts regularly issue shares to pay for the Sponsor’s ongoing expenses, the amount of digital assets represented by each Share will decline over time.

This content is published in the United States for residents of specified countries. Investors are subject to securities and tax regulations within their applicable jurisdictions that are not addressed on this content. Nothing in this content should be considered a solicitation to buy or an offer to sell shares of any investment in any jurisdiction where the offer or solicitation would be unlawful under the securities laws of such jurisdiction, nor is it intended as investment, tax, financial, or legal advice. Investors should seek professional advice for their particular situation and jurisdiction.

The Sponsor of the Trusts is VanEck Digital Assets, LLC. The Marketing Agent for the Trusts is Van Eck Securities Corporation. VanEck Digital Assets, LLC., and Van Eck Securities Corporation are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Van Eck Associates Corporation.

© Van Eck Associates Corporation, 666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Phone: 800.826.2333

VanEck Ethereum Strategy ETF ("EFUT") Disclosures

The value of Ethereum (ETH) and the Fund’s ETH Futures holdings, could decline rapidly, including to zero. You should be prepared to lose your entire investment. The Fund does not invest in ETH or other digital assets directly.

The further development and acceptance of the ETH network, which is part of a new and rapidly changing industry, is subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to evaluate, the slowing, stopping or reversing of the development or acceptance of the ETH network may adversely affect the price of ETH and therefore cause the Fund to suffer losses, regulatory changes or actions may alter the nature of an investment in ETH or restrict the use of ETH or the operations of the ETH network or venues on which ETH trades in a manner that adversely affects the price of ETH and, therefore, the Fund’s ETH Futures. ETH generally operates without central authority (such as a bank) and is not backed by any government, ETH is not legal tender and federal, state and/or foreign governments may restrict the use and exchange of ETH, and regulation in the United States is still developing.

Futures Contract Risk. The use of futures contracts involves risks that are in addition to, and potentially greater than, the risks of investing directly in securities and other more traditional assets. The market for ETH Futures may be less developed, and potentially less liquid and more volatile, than more established futures markets. ETH Futures are subject to collateral requirements and daily limits that may limit the Fund’s ability to achieve its target exposure. Margin requirements for ETH Futures traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”) may be substantially higher than margin requirements for many other types of futures contracts. Futures contracts exhibit “futures basis,”” which refers to the difference between the current market value of the underlying ETH (the “spot” price) and the price of the cash-settled futures contracts.

This risk may be adversely affected by “negative roll yields” in “contango” markets. The Fund will “roll” out of one futures contract as the expiration date approaches and into another futures contract on ETH with a later expiration date. The “rolling” feature creates the potential for a significant negative effect on the Fund’s performance that is independent of the performance of the spot prices of the ETH. A market where futures prices are generally greater than spot prices is referred to as a “contango” market. Therefore, if the futures market for a given commodity is in contango, then the value of a futures contract on that commodity would tend to decline over time (assuming the spot price remains unchanged), because the higher futures price would fall as it converges to the lower spot price by expiration. Extended period of contango may cause significant and sustained losses.

An investment in the VanEck Ethereum Strategy ETF (“EFUT”) may be subject to risks which include, but are not limited to, risks related to market and volatility, investment (in ETH futures), ETH and ETH futures, ETH regulatory, futures contract, derivatives, counterparty, investment capacity, target exposure and rebalancing, borrowing and leverage, indirect investment, credit, interest rate, liquidity, investing in other investment companies, management, non-diversified, operational, portfolio turnover, regulatory, repurchase agreements, tax, cash transactions, authorized participant concentration, no guarantee of active trading market, trading issues, fund shares trading, premium/discount and liquidity of fund shares, U.S. government securities, debt securities, municipal securities, money market funds, securitized/mortgage-backed securities, sovereign bond, ETH-related company, ETH-related concentration, and equity securities risks, all of which could significantly and adversely affect the value of an investment in the Fund.

VanEck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation is registered with the CFTC as both commodity pool operator and commodity trading advisor, and is a member of the National Futures Association. The Fund is speculative in nature and involves a high degree of risk. An investor may lose all or substantially all of an investment in the Fund. Commodity futures generally are volatile and the Fund may not be suitable for all investors.

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of a Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

© Van Eck Securities Corporation, Distributor, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Van Eck Associates Corporation.

General Digital Assets Risk Disclosures

Investments in digital assets and Web3 companies are highly speculative and involve a high degree of risk. These risks include, but are not limited to: the technology is new and many of its uses may be untested; intense competition; slow adoption rates and the potential for product obsolescence; volatility and limited liquidity, including but not limited to, inability to liquidate a position; loss or destruction of key(s) to access accounts or the blockchain; reliance on digital wallets; reliance on unregulated markets and exchanges; reliance on the internet; cybersecurity risks; and the lack of regulation and the potential for new laws and regulation that may be difficult to predict. Moreover, the extent to which Web3 companies or digital assets utilize blockchain technology may vary, and it is possible that even widespread adoption of blockchain technology may not result in a material increase in the value of such companies or digital assets.

Digital asset prices are highly volatile, and the value of digital assets, and the companies that invest in them, can rise or fall dramatically and quickly. If their value goes down, there’s no guarantee that it will rise again. As a result, there is a significant risk of loss of your entire principal investment.

Digital assets are not generally backed or supported by any government or central bank and are not covered by FDIC or SIPC insurance. Accounts at digital asset custodians and exchanges are not protected by SPIC and are not FDIC insured. Furthermore, markets and exchanges for digital assets are not regulated with the same controls or customer protections available in traditional equity, option, futures, or foreign exchange investing.

Digital assets include, but are not limited to, cryptocurrencies, tokens, NFTs, assets stored or created using blockchain technology, and other Web3 products.

Web3 Companies include but are not limited to, companies that involve the development, innovation, and/or utilization of blockchain, digital assets, or crypto technologies.

All investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest. As with any investment strategy, there is no guarantee that investment objectives will be met and investors may lose money. Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES

VanEck Bitcoin Trust ("HODL") and VanEck Ethereum ETF ("ETHV") Disclosures

This material must be preceded or accompanied by a Prospectus (HODL: Prospectus, ETHV Prospectus.) An investment in the VanEck Ethereum ETF (“ETHV”) or the VanEck Bitcoin Trust (“HODL”) (collectively, the “Trusts”) may not be suitable for all investors. Before investing you should carefully consider the Trusts’ investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses.

Investing involves significant risk, and you could lose money on an investment in the Trusts. The values of ether and bitcoin are highly volatile, and the value of the Trusts’ shares could decline rapidly, including to zero. You could lose your entire principal investment. For a more complete discussion of the risk factors relative to the Trusts, carefully read the prospectuses.

The Trusts’ investment objectives are to reflect the performance of the price of ether (in the case of ETHV) or bitcoin (in the case of HODL) less the expenses of each Trust’s operations. The Trusts are passive investment vehicles that do not seek to generate returns beyond tracking the price of ether or bitcoin.

The Trusts are not investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”) or commodity pools for the purposes of the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”). Shares of the Trusts are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds. As a result, shareholders of the Trusts do not have the protections associated with ownership of shares in an investment company registered under the 1940 Act or the protections afforded by the CEA.

An investment in either of the Trusts is subject to risks which include, but are not limited to, the historically and potentially future extreme volatility of ether and bitcoin, various potential factors that may adversely affect the liquidity of the Trusts’ shares, the limited history of the indices from which the value of ether or bitcoin and hence the value of Trusts’ shares will be determined, potential threats to the Trusts’ respective custodians, and the unregulated nature and lack of transparency surrounding the operations of ether and bitcoin trading platforms, all of which may ultimately adversely affect the value of shares of the Trusts. Please note that this is not an exhaustive list of risks pertaining to the Trusts. Please read carefully the prospectuses for a complete list of potential risks.

Because shares of the Trusts are intended to reflect the price of the digital assets held in the Trusts, the market price of the shares is subject to fluctuations similar to those affecting digital asset prices. Additionally, shares of the Trusts are bought and sold at market price, not at net asset value (“NAV”). Brokerage commissions will reduce returns.

The Trusts’ shares trade like stocks, are subject to investment risk and will fluctuate in market value. The value of the Trusts’ shares relate directly to the value of the digital assets held by the Trusts (less their expenses), and fluctuations in the price of the digital assets could materially and adversely affect an investment in the Trusts’ shares. The price received upon the sale of the shares, which trade at market price, may be more or less than the value of the digital assets represented by them. The Trusts do not generate any income, and as the Trusts regularly issue shares to pay for the Sponsor’s ongoing expenses, the amount of digital assets represented by each Share will decline over time.

This content is published in the United States for residents of specified countries. Investors are subject to securities and tax regulations within their applicable jurisdictions that are not addressed on this content. Nothing in this content should be considered a solicitation to buy or an offer to sell shares of any investment in any jurisdiction where the offer or solicitation would be unlawful under the securities laws of such jurisdiction, nor is it intended as investment, tax, financial, or legal advice. Investors should seek professional advice for their particular situation and jurisdiction.

The Sponsor of the Trusts is VanEck Digital Assets, LLC. The Marketing Agent for the Trusts is Van Eck Securities Corporation. VanEck Digital Assets, LLC., and Van Eck Securities Corporation are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Van Eck Associates Corporation.

© Van Eck Associates Corporation, 666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Phone: 800.826.2333

VanEck Ethereum Strategy ETF ("EFUT") Disclosures

The value of Ethereum (ETH) and the Fund’s ETH Futures holdings, could decline rapidly, including to zero. You should be prepared to lose your entire investment. The Fund does not invest in ETH or other digital assets directly.

The further development and acceptance of the ETH network, which is part of a new and rapidly changing industry, is subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to evaluate, the slowing, stopping or reversing of the development or acceptance of the ETH network may adversely affect the price of ETH and therefore cause the Fund to suffer losses, regulatory changes or actions may alter the nature of an investment in ETH or restrict the use of ETH or the operations of the ETH network or venues on which ETH trades in a manner that adversely affects the price of ETH and, therefore, the Fund’s ETH Futures. ETH generally operates without central authority (such as a bank) and is not backed by any government, ETH is not legal tender and federal, state and/or foreign governments may restrict the use and exchange of ETH, and regulation in the United States is still developing.

Futures Contract Risk. The use of futures contracts involves risks that are in addition to, and potentially greater than, the risks of investing directly in securities and other more traditional assets. The market for ETH Futures may be less developed, and potentially less liquid and more volatile, than more established futures markets. ETH Futures are subject to collateral requirements and daily limits that may limit the Fund’s ability to achieve its target exposure. Margin requirements for ETH Futures traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”) may be substantially higher than margin requirements for many other types of futures contracts. Futures contracts exhibit “futures basis,”” which refers to the difference between the current market value of the underlying ETH (the “spot” price) and the price of the cash-settled futures contracts.

This risk may be adversely affected by “negative roll yields” in “contango” markets. The Fund will “roll” out of one futures contract as the expiration date approaches and into another futures contract on ETH with a later expiration date. The “rolling” feature creates the potential for a significant negative effect on the Fund’s performance that is independent of the performance of the spot prices of the ETH. A market where futures prices are generally greater than spot prices is referred to as a “contango” market. Therefore, if the futures market for a given commodity is in contango, then the value of a futures contract on that commodity would tend to decline over time (assuming the spot price remains unchanged), because the higher futures price would fall as it converges to the lower spot price by expiration. Extended period of contango may cause significant and sustained losses.

An investment in the VanEck Ethereum Strategy ETF (“EFUT”) may be subject to risks which include, but are not limited to, risks related to market and volatility, investment (in ETH futures), ETH and ETH futures, ETH regulatory, futures contract, derivatives, counterparty, investment capacity, target exposure and rebalancing, borrowing and leverage, indirect investment, credit, interest rate, liquidity, investing in other investment companies, management, non-diversified, operational, portfolio turnover, regulatory, repurchase agreements, tax, cash transactions, authorized participant concentration, no guarantee of active trading market, trading issues, fund shares trading, premium/discount and liquidity of fund shares, U.S. government securities, debt securities, municipal securities, money market funds, securitized/mortgage-backed securities, sovereign bond, ETH-related company, ETH-related concentration, and equity securities risks, all of which could significantly and adversely affect the value of an investment in the Fund.

VanEck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation is registered with the CFTC as both commodity pool operator and commodity trading advisor, and is a member of the National Futures Association. The Fund is speculative in nature and involves a high degree of risk. An investor may lose all or substantially all of an investment in the Fund. Commodity futures generally are volatile and the Fund may not be suitable for all investors.

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of a Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

© Van Eck Securities Corporation, Distributor, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Van Eck Associates Corporation.

General Digital Assets Risk Disclosures

Investments in digital assets and Web3 companies are highly speculative and involve a high degree of risk. These risks include, but are not limited to: the technology is new and many of its uses may be untested; intense competition; slow adoption rates and the potential for product obsolescence; volatility and limited liquidity, including but not limited to, inability to liquidate a position; loss or destruction of key(s) to access accounts or the blockchain; reliance on digital wallets; reliance on unregulated markets and exchanges; reliance on the internet; cybersecurity risks; and the lack of regulation and the potential for new laws and regulation that may be difficult to predict. Moreover, the extent to which Web3 companies or digital assets utilize blockchain technology may vary, and it is possible that even widespread adoption of blockchain technology may not result in a material increase in the value of such companies or digital assets.

Digital asset prices are highly volatile, and the value of digital assets, and the companies that invest in them, can rise or fall dramatically and quickly. If their value goes down, there’s no guarantee that it will rise again. As a result, there is a significant risk of loss of your entire principal investment.

Digital assets are not generally backed or supported by any government or central bank and are not covered by FDIC or SIPC insurance. Accounts at digital asset custodians and exchanges are not protected by SPIC and are not FDIC insured. Furthermore, markets and exchanges for digital assets are not regulated with the same controls or customer protections available in traditional equity, option, futures, or foreign exchange investing.

Digital assets include, but are not limited to, cryptocurrencies, tokens, NFTs, assets stored or created using blockchain technology, and other Web3 products.

Web3 Companies include but are not limited to, companies that involve the development, innovation, and/or utilization of blockchain, digital assets, or crypto technologies.

All investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest. As with any investment strategy, there is no guarantee that investment objectives will be met and investors may lose money. Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.