Skip directly to Accessibility Notice

Thanksgiving Lull? Not in EM!

November 23, 2022

Read Time 2 MIN

China’s support for real estate developers, Brazil’s politics, and EM inflation keeps the market at the edge of its seat – despite the holiday mood in the U.S.

Please note: Emerging Markets Debt Daily will not be published on November 24 - November 25. We look forward to resuming our daily updates on November 28.

LATAM Politics

The Thanksgiving week is supposed to be a “slow” one – but not in emerging markets (EM). We have several important inflation releases tomorrow (including Brazil and Mexico), and the EM news flow is anything but boring. Take yesterday’s reports about Brazil’s outgoing President Jair Bolsonaro ,calling for the annulment of the election results. Scary? Well, the market’s reaction was subdued – in part because Brazil’s institutions are pretty robust, despite the highly entertaining political landscape and occasional bouts of political noise. The market is absolutely correct in focusing on the cabinet lineup and fiscal debates – these will be key drivers for local assets going forward.

China Policy Support

EM surprises continued overnight with reports about Chinese state-owned banks launching new credit lines for embattled real estate developers. The consensus is not in a hurry to upgrade China’s near-term growth outlook, despite the re-opening moves and the earlier rescue packages for the housing sector – which is understandable, given a spike in the number of COVID cases. However, policymakers are targeting the right areas – “rebuilding” (not just infrastructure) and “reopening” – both of which are important for domestic sentiment, as the global growth outlook continues to soften (judging by today’s weaker-than-expected Purchasing Managers Indices in the U.S.).

EM Inflation And Rate Hike Frontloading

Another surprise came from South Africa, where both core and headline inflation accelerated more than expected in October. South African inflation is still below EMEA peers – “mere” 7.6% year-on-year. Further, South Africa is the only country in the region where inflation is expected to return to target in 2023. However, the consensus thinks that the central bank will not be taking any “dovish pivot” chances and opt for another large 75bps rate hike tomorrow. This move will push the ex-ante real policy rate to 2%+ (see chart below) – which might be sufficiently restrictive for the slowing economy. Stay tuned!

Chart at a Glance: Global Real Policy Rates Getting More Positive

Chart at a Glance: Global Real Policy Rates Getting More Positive

Source: VanEck Research; Bloomberg LP.

PMI – Purchasing Managers’ Index: economic indicators derived from monthly surveys of private sector companies. A reading above 50 indicates expansion, and a reading below 50 indicates contraction; ISM – Institute for Supply Management PMI: ISM releases an index based on more than 400 purchasing and supply managers surveys; both in the manufacturing and non-manufacturing industries; CPI – Consumer Price Index: an index of the variation in prices paid by typical consumers for retail goods and other items; PPI – Producer Price Index: a family of indexes that measures the average change in selling prices received by domestic producers of goods and services over time; PCE inflation – Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index: one measure of U.S. inflation, tracking the change in prices of goods and services purchased by consumers throughout the economy; MSCI – Morgan Stanley Capital International: an American provider of equity, fixed income, hedge fund stock market indexes, and equity portfolio analysis tools; VIX – CBOE Volatility Index: an index created by the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), which shows the market's expectation of 30-day volatility. It is constructed using the implied volatilities on S&P 500 index options.; GBI-EM – JP Morgan’s Government Bond Index – Emerging Markets: comprehensive emerging market debt benchmarks that track local currency bonds issued by Emerging market governments; EMBI – JP Morgan’s Emerging Market Bond Index: JP Morgan's index of dollar-denominated sovereign bonds issued by a selection of emerging market countries; EMBIG - JP Morgan’s Emerging Market Bond Index Global: tracks total returns for traded external debt instruments in emerging markets.

The information presented does not involve the rendering of personalized investment, financial, legal, or tax advice.  This is not an offer to buy or sell, or a solicitation of any offer to buy or sell any of the securities mentioned herein.  Certain statements contained herein may constitute projections, forecasts and other forward looking statements, which do not reflect actual results.  Certain information may be provided by third-party sources and, although believed to be reliable, it has not been independently verified and its accuracy or completeness cannot be guaranteed.  Any opinions, projections, forecasts, and forward-looking statements presented herein are valid as the date of this communication and are subject to change. The information herein represents the opinion of the author(s), but not necessarily those of VanEck. 

Investing in international markets carries risks such as currency fluctuation, regulatory risks, economic and political instability. Emerging markets involve heightened risks related to the same factors as well as increased volatility, lower trading volume, and less liquidity.  Emerging markets can have greater custodial and operational risks, and less developed legal and accounting systems than developed markets.

All investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest.  As with any investment strategy, there is no guarantee that investment objectives will be met and investors may lose money.  Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market.  Past performance is no guarantee of future performance.

PMI – Purchasing Managers’ Index: economic indicators derived from monthly surveys of private sector companies. A reading above 50 indicates expansion, and a reading below 50 indicates contraction; ISM – Institute for Supply Management PMI: ISM releases an index based on more than 400 purchasing and supply managers surveys; both in the manufacturing and non-manufacturing industries; CPI – Consumer Price Index: an index of the variation in prices paid by typical consumers for retail goods and other items; PPI – Producer Price Index: a family of indexes that measures the average change in selling prices received by domestic producers of goods and services over time; PCE inflation – Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index: one measure of U.S. inflation, tracking the change in prices of goods and services purchased by consumers throughout the economy; MSCI – Morgan Stanley Capital International: an American provider of equity, fixed income, hedge fund stock market indexes, and equity portfolio analysis tools; VIX – CBOE Volatility Index: an index created by the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), which shows the market's expectation of 30-day volatility. It is constructed using the implied volatilities on S&P 500 index options.; GBI-EM – JP Morgan’s Government Bond Index – Emerging Markets: comprehensive emerging market debt benchmarks that track local currency bonds issued by Emerging market governments; EMBI – JP Morgan’s Emerging Market Bond Index: JP Morgan's index of dollar-denominated sovereign bonds issued by a selection of emerging market countries; EMBIG - JP Morgan’s Emerging Market Bond Index Global: tracks total returns for traded external debt instruments in emerging markets.

The information presented does not involve the rendering of personalized investment, financial, legal, or tax advice.  This is not an offer to buy or sell, or a solicitation of any offer to buy or sell any of the securities mentioned herein.  Certain statements contained herein may constitute projections, forecasts and other forward looking statements, which do not reflect actual results.  Certain information may be provided by third-party sources and, although believed to be reliable, it has not been independently verified and its accuracy or completeness cannot be guaranteed.  Any opinions, projections, forecasts, and forward-looking statements presented herein are valid as the date of this communication and are subject to change. The information herein represents the opinion of the author(s), but not necessarily those of VanEck. 

Investing in international markets carries risks such as currency fluctuation, regulatory risks, economic and political instability. Emerging markets involve heightened risks related to the same factors as well as increased volatility, lower trading volume, and less liquidity.  Emerging markets can have greater custodial and operational risks, and less developed legal and accounting systems than developed markets.

All investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest.  As with any investment strategy, there is no guarantee that investment objectives will be met and investors may lose money.  Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market.  Past performance is no guarantee of future performance.